Difference between revisions of "Potentiometer"

From Sketching with Hardware at LMU Wiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
 
(4 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 4: Line 4:
 
Potentiometer
 
Potentiometer
  
[[File:Poti.PNG]]
+
[[File:Poti.PNG|x150px]]
  
 
Slider
 
Slider
  
[[File:Slider.PNG]]
+
[[File:Slider.PNG|x150px]]
  
 
= How to connect it electrically =
 
= How to connect it electrically =
Text
+
[[File:PotiConnection1.png|300px]]
 
 
Image(s)
 
  
 
= How to control it in MicroPython =
 
= How to control it in MicroPython =
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="python" line='line'>
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="python" line='line'>
 +
#ESP32 or ESP8266
 
from machine import Pin, ADC
 
from machine import Pin, ADC
 
from time import sleep
 
from time import sleep
Line 27: Line 26:
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
  
Here the voltage of Pin 34 is manipulable with the poti:
+
<syntaxhighlight lang="python" line='line'>
 +
#Raspberry Pi Pico
 +
from machine import Pin, ADC
 +
from time import sleep
 +
pot = ADC(Pin(26))
 +
conversion_factor = 3.3 / (65535)
 +
while True:
 +
  pot_value = pot.read_u16() * conversion_factor
 +
  print(pot_value)
 +
  sleep(0.5)
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
 
 +
 
 +
Here the voltage of Pin 34 (for the ESP) or on Pin GP26 (for the Pico) is manipulable with the poti:
  
 
[[File:PotiConnection2.jpg|300px]]
 
[[File:PotiConnection2.jpg|300px]]
 +
  
 
Schematic drawing:
 
Schematic drawing:
 +
 
[[File:PotiConnection1.png|300px]]
 
[[File:PotiConnection1.png|300px]]
 
= A small Program in MicroPython =
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="python" line='line'>
 
# todo
 
# code goes here
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
 
text
 
 
image(s)
 
  
 
= Related Tutorial Videos =
 
= Related Tutorial Videos =
Line 48: Line 52:
 
<youtube>gjj5KyK2qGI</youtube>
 
<youtube>gjj5KyK2qGI</youtube>
  
 
+
[[Category:Sensor]]
= Background =
 
text
 
 
 
image(s)
 

Latest revision as of 08:51, 11 June 2024

Description[edit]

A potentiometer is a resistor that can be mechanically changed. Typically form factors are knobs (turn to change) or sliders. The change of resistance is either linear (resistance changes linear with the angle or distance) or logarithmic.

Potentiometer

Poti.PNG

Slider

Slider.PNG

How to connect it electrically[edit]

PotiConnection1.png

How to control it in MicroPython[edit]

1 #ESP32 or ESP8266
2 from machine import Pin, ADC
3 from time import sleep
4 pot = ADC(Pin(34))
5 pot.atten(ADC.ATTN_11DB)
6 while True:
7   pot_value = pot.read()
8   print(pot_value)
9   sleep(0.5)
1 #Raspberry Pi Pico
2 from machine import Pin, ADC
3 from time import sleep
4 pot = ADC(Pin(26))
5 conversion_factor = 3.3 / (65535)
6 while True:
7   pot_value = pot.read_u16() * conversion_factor
8   print(pot_value)
9   sleep(0.5)


Here the voltage of Pin 34 (for the ESP) or on Pin GP26 (for the Pico) is manipulable with the poti:

PotiConnection2.jpg


Schematic drawing:

PotiConnection1.png

Related Tutorial Videos[edit]